Rising workplace temperatures could cost the Maldives approximately USD 1.7 billion a year in lost productivity by 2060, according to a new International Labour Organization assessment.
The report examines the impact of heat stress on outdoor workers in construction, fisheries, and tourism as well as indoor environments without adequate cooling. Higher temperatures reduce the number of safe working hours and increase health risks for employees.
In a low-lying tropical country, the effects are expected to be pronounced. Outdoor labour-intensive sectors that underpin the economy face the greatest exposure. The study models different warming scenarios and links them to measurable declines in output.
Authors recommend adaptation measures such as adjusted work schedules, improved shade and ventilation, and investment in cooling technology. They also note that early action can limit long-term economic losses.
The findings add to growing concern about climate impacts beyond sea-level rise. Policymakers are reviewing the data alongside national adaptation plans. Labour groups have called for updated occupational health standards that account for heat stress.
Further sector-specific analysis is expected as the government and private employers consider practical responses.
